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А ;,;,;@,;, 6.H ԩԍЩh@ jj6.` Q}         N +%AY&F:A@,&56-F:A`,D6-R}F:Aa,N6-%$ .6-?:C:,<:F:%A,%A(,167,.>:@f,?6-P:C:,',L6-C:,&$ <67,.>T}:,67,.>:,#-867%,.>:F:%%,,<  $ % $6-?:C:,< and <=>keys to v}highlight the menu option you want. Press to activate thatoption. Below is a summary of the menu options. Pressing w} at any timewill return you to the main menu.*****LOAD:***** First of all, you're asked for the drive numbx}er for loading a picture.Values of 1 through 8 are allowed, although some values will return an error,depending on the DOS y}you're using and the configuration of your system. If anerror occurs, press any key and you'll return to the main menu. z} Next, the filename is requested. The program will load Micro-Painter,ComputerEyes, and other pictures that generally have t{}he "standard" 62 sectorfile format. If no color register data is included at the end of the file, thenthe program uses defa|}ult values, depending on the Graphics mode (see lines 950and 960 of the program). After you type in the filename, the t}}op left box asks for the Graphics modeof the picture you are using. The implications for printing for each Graphicsmode are~} summarized below. 2 GR.7+ = Display the picture (VIEW option) a}s Graphics 7.5 (Graphics 15 on XL/XE). Print it using shading values provided in the }program. GR.7+/8 = Display the picture as Graphics 7.5. Print it as a Graphics 8 picture (each} bit in screen memory is a dot on the printout--no shading). GR.8 = Display and print as a }Graphics 8 picture. GR.9 = Display as a Graphics 9 picture with 16 shades. Print it using 1}6 shaded printer patterns which correspond to the 16 on-screen shades. Use the <-> and <=> keys alo}ng with to make your choice. After thepicture loads into memory, it will appear on screen. Press any key to return }tothe main menu.*****SAVE:***** Again, the program requests the drive number and filename. All pictures aresaved }using the "standard" 62 sector file format with the 4 color registervalues at the end of the file (in the order PEEK(712), 7}08, 709, 710).*****VIEW:***** This option lets you look at the picture in memory at any time. If nopicture is in m}emory, you will see a blank screen. Press any key to return tothe main menu.**********DIRECTORY:********** The dri}ve number is the only information needed here. The directory listingpauses after every 16 files. Press to continue }the listing or to leave the displayed files on screen and return to the main menu. The LOADoption is sometimes easi}er to use with the correct file displayed.******PRINT:****** This is the heart of BILLBOARD and the main purpose for} which I wrote it.The program presents you with two submenus of many different print options. Alloptions are again chosen u}sing the <->, <=>, and keys. After you chooseone printer option, the menu bar advances to the next option. You can }press at any time to exit back to the main menu. The various PRINT optionsare summarized below. } 3 ++++++++++++++++++++++ A SPECIAL CASE--GR.7.5 ++++++++++++++++++++++ } If the picture in memory is Graphics mode 7.5, then BILLBOARD allows you to set the color registers before print}ing to allow for different shading values. As the instruction line under the picture says, press the numbers 1 thro}ugh 4 to increase the color register value. The number "1" changes register 712; "2" changes 708; "3" changes 709; and "}4" changes 710. Technically there are 8 shading values in the program but I only allow six of them since two print }out as stripes that don't look real good. If you get to pressing keys and don't like what you've come up with, just} press and the original values will return. Press any other key when done to continue with the print options. } +++++++ FORMAT: +++++++ With this option you choose either an upright or a sideways printout. You'}ll have to experiment to see which one looks better for your particular picture and the kind of Graphics mode you're pri}nting it in. A change in format at this point can make quite a difference in the final printed picture. +++++} TYPE: +++++ You can print in inverse or regular print. Since I developed this program to use with }ComputerEyes, I put INVERSE as the top menu choice. You'll want to print most pictures in inverse. Some will look better} in "regular" type print. ++++++++ DENSITY: ++++++++ You have four choices here--480, 720, 96}0, and 1,920 dots per line. Each of these modes gives a different effect on the final printed picture. The heavier }densities use up the printer ribbon faster and take longer to print but give a less "grainy" look. The 720 dpl mode is e}specially good for an undistorted look for upright printouts. You'll have to experiment to find the best option for} your application. My favorite combination is a sideways, 960 dpl, double width, four height, centered printout. This gi}ves an undistorted printout that fills most of an 8 1/2 X 11 inch sheet of paper. With a little trimming it's a nic}e "8 X 10" ready to frame. ++++++ WIDTH: ++++++ Single, double, triple, and "More" are available u}nder this option. If you choose the "More" option, then continue to use <-> and <=> to increase or decrease the wid}th factor. Press to activate your choice. The various increments between sizes were necessary due to formatting} the output data. Under the "More" option you can observe the rounded off width to the nearest foot, in the box to }the upper right of "PRINT OPTIONS." 4 +++++++ HEIGHT: ++++++}+ Choose the options here in the same way you did for the width. The options are single, double, four, and "M}ore." The height of your printout is displayed to the nearest foot for the "More" option as it was for the width. } After you've chosen both WIDTH and HEIGHT, more information about your printout is displayed in the box to the }above right of the printer options. Width and height, rounded off the nearest foot is shown. Under "Paper" you will} see the number of 8 1/2 X 11 inch sheets of paper you will need. Under "Time" you will see the approximate hours and mi}nutes needed to complete the printout. These values are for the Epson FX-80 and may vary with other printers. } +++++++++ POSITION: +++++++++ You can print your picture centered, to the far left, or far right. } ++++++++++++++++++++ PAUSE/STOP PRINTING: ++++++++++++++++++++ Once printing starts you can pause by pr}essing the SPACE BAR. On a larger printout you may want to do this to let the printer cool down or change the ribbo}n. You can turn the printer off and then on again while paused and it shouldn't affect the printout. However, if you mov}e the paper that's being printed, the picture will probably not be continuous when printing resumes. Make sure the }printer is on before pressing the SPACE BAR again to continue printing where you left off. If you press the ES}CAPE key while the printer is working, printing will stop and you'll return to the main menu.**************DONE PRINT}ING:************** When BILLBOARD is done printing, you'll have to find the continuous strips,separate, cut, and tape} them together (if it's a printout requiring more thanone sheet). This shouldn't be hard because BILLBOARD spaces each conti}nuoussheet so the top of each strip starts at the same place. Experiment with smallerposter sizes first and you'll see that} all the strips line up quite nicely.****************PRINT ESTIMATES:**************** You can see how much paper yo}u need and how long it will take to do yourprintout by running through the PRINT options submenu and stopping at thePOSITIO}N option. The approximate size, number of sheets of paper, and estimatedprinting time is displayed. At this point you can pr}ess to return tothe main menu or choose the POSITION of the printout to start printing. } 5********CAUTION:******** Although BILLBOARD will print "almost any size" poster, you may find} thereal big printouts to be impractical. For example, a 720 dpl upright printoutthat's 320 wide by 448 high is 95' X 100'.} It takes 17,920 sheets of paper andover 1,592 hours to print. That's 66 days of printing! I take no responsibilityfor anyo}ne who burns their printer up trying to make a mega-poster!*********HAVE FUN!********* I hope you find many uses fo}r BILLBOARD and enjoy using it. If you have alarge library of pictures like I do, you may find it handy to print them all ou}tand write in the filenames underneath them. You can fit 6 pictures on a page inthe 720 dpl upright mode or 9 in the 960 dp}l upright mode. No more wonderingwhere the picture is and what filename it's under! If you want to give someone a messa}ge in a big way then BILLBOARD's theprogram you want. Convert your picture to Print Shop Screen Magic format, addyour messa}ge in a nice font, convert it back to standard DOS, then print it outwith BILLBOARD. You don't have a utility that will conv}ert your pictures toScreen Magic and back? Consult your local users group or check the OnlineServices. I've written a progr}am called "Video Jukebox" that does this and a lotmore but haven't written the documentation yet.**************PRINTER CO}DES:************** There are only three lines that output graphics data to the printer. Beloware the line numbers and} codes for the FX-80. Possibly you can change them tofit your printer. A. Line 1020: @ = master} reset. A;CHR$(8) = set vertical line spacing to 8/72 inch. l;CHR$(LMAR) = set left print}er margin. B. Lines 1600 and 2100: *;CHR$(MODE);CHR$(COLL);CHR$(COLH); = set printer graphics } mode and reserve space for number of graphics columns. MODE = 0 is 480 dots per line. } MODE = 1 is 960 dpl. MODE = 3 is 1,920 dpl. MODE = 6 is 720 dpl. COLL = lo}w byte of number of columns to print. COLH = high byte of number of columns to print. PRNT$(1,LIM) }= the picture data that is actually printed. The FX-80 gives a number value to the pins on the printhead as fo}llows: 6 7th pin = 128 (top of print head) } 6th pin = 64 5th pin = 32 4th pin = 16 3rd pin = 8 2nd pin }= 4 1st pin = 2 0th pin = 1 (bottom) --------------------- }most bottom pin = not used If your printer has a different scheme for firing pins, then this program may not }work for you. However, you may be able to write a routine that converts the printer data from FX-80 format to the format} of your printer. 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All donations will be thankfully accepted. For contri.}butions of $10 and above, one will receive the Daisy-Dot II disk and full printed documentation.}. Send all correspondence to: Roy Goldman 2440 South Jasmine .} Denver, CO 80222 INTRODUCTION Daisy-Dot II (DDII) is a complete environment for .}printing near letter quality text with Epson and Star compatible printers. Based on the origina.}l Daisy-Dot, the tremendous quality of DDII's output and the many new formatting features infinitely .} improve the printing capabilities of your Atari 8 bit system. The DDII system consists of three indepen.}dent programs, written in C with machine language routines. The DDII Print Processor (DDIIPP) .}is the main program, from which text files are printed out. The DDII Font Editor (DDIIFE) is a full-featured .}editor for designing and editing DDII fonts. The DDII Font Utilites program (DDIIFU) converts .}standard Atari fonts to DDII format (the original version of this utility was written in BASIC by .} Robert Lee) and also creates italicized versions of existing fonts.\n \u12/87\cDAISY-DOT I.}I\rPage 2\u\l COMPATIBILIY DDII supports the following system configurations: .} -- Atari 400/800/600XL/800XL/1200XL/65E/130XE with minimum 48K -- Epson EX/FX/JX/LX/MX III/RX 9 pin p.}rinters -- Star Gemini/SG/NP/NX 9 pin printers -- DOS 2.5, SpartaDOS, SmartDOS, MyDOS, and.} most other DOS's DAISY-DOT II PRINT PROCESSOR The DDIIPP prints out text files in near lett.}er quality using a variety of proportional fonts. DDII uses a special technique of making two .}passes for each printed line. After the first pass, the page is advanced minimally and then a second pass fil.}ls in the gaps. This varies from standard double striking in that each pass is not identical, .}but is a different set of formatted text. The result is high density text that is difficult to .} distinguish from that of a typewriter or laser printer. Many formatting features are available from a menu o.}r can be implemented through commands that you type inside the text file. These powerful option.}s include the ability to select the pages of a file to be printed, set the number of copies, chain text .} files together, change fonts within a file, set graphic density, change horizontal spacing, center li.}nes, fully justify text, block text to the right, underline text, print double-width text, prin.}t in boldface, set proportional tabs for tables or charts, and include pictures within your text. .} DDIIPP will work with almost any word/text processor, including PaperClip, AtariWriter Plus, Xlent's First.} Word Processor, and the public domain Textpro, which is available through user groups, BBS's, .}or from me for $5 (to cover costs). RUNNING THE PROGRAM Included with DDII is Atari DOS 2.5..} If you wish to use a different DOS, copy the desired DOS files to the disk. The DDIIPP is on.} Side 1 of the DDII disk as an "AUTORUN.SYS" file. When booting, after DOS loads, DDIIPP loads automatically..} After loading, drive 1 is scanned for either of two printer configuration files. Two files exi.}st on your disk under the name "STAR.CNF" and "MX.CNF". If you are using a Star Gemini/SG, ren.}ame "STAR.CNF" to "STAR". Some newer Star printers are 100% Epson compatible; experiment, and if this is .} the case, configure DDII for standard Epsons and NOT for Star printers. If your printer is an Epson.} MX III, rename the "MX.CNF" file to "MX". DDIIPP searches only for files with \u12/87.}\cDAISY-DOT II\rPage 3\u\l these names, and disregards their contents. Thus, any file with .}the correct name will work. If neither of these configuration files is located on the disk, DDIIPP will confi.}gure itself for Epson EX/FX/JX/LX/RX models. If you are using a different Epson compatible, ex.}periment to see which, if any, configuration suits your printer. The DDIIPP file may also be l.}oaded with the 'Binary Load' option from DOS menus or in command form with SpartaDOS. FONT EN.}TRY When the DDIIPP executes, you are first prompted to enter the name of the DD font you wish.} to print the text file with. Enter 1-8 for a directory. Type in the "Dn:" if the font is on a .} drive other than 1. The ".NLQ" extender doesn't need to be typed in. If a file other than a DD font is en.}tered, DDIIPP responds with Error #999 (this occurs in all DDII programs). DDII fonts are enti.}rely compatible with fonts from the original Daisy-Dot. New fonts may be created or existing ones edited .} with the DDII Font Editor. Atari fonts can be converted to DDII format or existing DDII fonts can .}be italicized with the DDII Font Utilities program. The following fonts are included on Side 1.} of the DDII disk:\c\farciform\ARCIFORM.NLQ!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_abcdefghijklmno.}pqrstuvwxyz|\fblock\BLOCK.NLQ!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|.}BORDERS.NLQ\fborders\!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMN\fbroadway\BROADWAY.NLQ By B. Sheppard!"#$%&'()*+,-./0.}123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|\fgatsby\GATSBY.NLQ By C. Gross!"#$%&'()*+,-./0.}123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|\fohio\OHIO.NLQ!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@.}ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|\foldeng\OLDENG.NLQ By C. Gross!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@.}ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|\froman\\l \u12/87\cDAISY-DOT II\rPage 4\u.}\l\c\foldwest\OLDWEST.NLQ!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|\.}froman\ROMAN.NLQ!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|\fsaloon\SALOON.}.NLQ By C. Gross!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|\fsanserif\SANS.}ERIF.NLQ!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|\fscript\SCRIPT.NLQ!"#.}$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|\fsub\SUB.NLQ!"#$%&'()*+,-./012345.}6789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|\fsuper\SUPER.NLQ!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABC.}DEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|\froman\ \lTEXT FILENAME ENTRY After.} the font loads into memory, you are prompted for the text file you wish to print. Enter 1-8 for a correspond.}ing directory. Again, include the "Dn:" if the file is not on drive 1. No extender is assumed.} nor appended to your entry. The specified file is not accessed at this point. WHAT IS A TEX.}T FILE? Text files used by DDII should be preformatted with a word processor through a "Print .}to Disk" function. This is different from saving the file in that when saving a file, the text is .} stored exactly as it is in your word processor's buffer (no margins added, lines aren't divided according .}to margins, etc.). However, when printing to disk, the resulting file is perfectly formatted, j.}ust like output to the printer. The following are instructions for printing to disk with common word/text .} processors: PAPERCLIP - Use the [CTRL] [SHIFT] [O] (letter O) command. At the pro.}mpt for the output device, enter the name of the desired output file. Answer 'N' to the prompt about sending .}control characters. Answer the remaining prompts however you wish. \u12/87\cDAISY-DOT I.}I\rPage 5\u\l ATARIWRITER PLUS - First select item 'P' from the main menu to print. When i.}t asks if it should print to the printer, reply 'N'. Type in the name of the desired output disk file (with t.}he "Dn:". Next, select item 'C' from the printer selection menu, the Atari 1027 (no matter wha.}t printer you really own). Answer the following prompts as desired. XLENT'S FIRST WORD PROCES.}SOR - Select the print function from the main menu. Reply 'D' when it asks whether to print to .} printer, screen, or disk. Type in the desired filename and enter the following prompts as desired. .} TEXTPRO - Use the command [CTRL] 'P' and type in the filename for desired output. Make sure you type ".}Dn:" with the filename. The DDIIPP prints only the 91 standard keyboard generated characters. .} Any control or inverse characters are ignored. If the selected file is not a text file, DDII will most likel.}y not even attempt to print it. Check the Question and Answer section for more text file tips..} GLOBAL FORMATTING Once a font has been loaded and a text file has been specified, .} the global formatting menu is displayed. The menu is used to change the format, or appearance, of the o.}utput. Formatting options selected from this menu remain fixed throughout the entire printout .}unless changed locally by commands that you include within your text, as discussed later. The .}first letter of each available option is highlited. Press the corresponding letter to change the option. The.} current value is displayed to the right of each menu option. The following are all the format.}ting choices available from this menu: [F]ONT Press 'F' to change the current.} font. From the prompt, pressing 1-8 and [RETURN] will display a disk directory of the corresp.}onding drive. To retain the font in memory press [RETURN]. Otherwise, type in the name of the desired font; /}it will load into memory. [T]EXT FILE Press 'T' to change the text file to be/} printed. Enter 1-8 and [RETURN] if a directory is desired. Press [RETURN] at the prompt to r/}etain the current filename or type in the new one. \u12/87\cDAISY-DOT II\rPage 6\u\l /} [D]ENSITY Press 'D' to cycle through the available graphic densities. If you are using a no/}n-MX Epson or Star printer, four densities are available: single (density 1), double (2), double draft (3), /} and quadruple (4). If DDII is configured for an Epson MX printer, only single and double densit/}y are available. Density is the term for describing how close together dots are printed. Sing/}le density allows a maximum of 480 dots per line. Double density can accommodate up to 960 dots per line. Dou/}ble draft density is also based on 960 columns per line; it is faster than normal double densit/ }y, but can't print consecutive adjacent dots. Quadruple density prints up to 1920 columns per / }line, but it too can't print adjacent dots in the same row. Because density affects the distance between each/ } column of dots, the size of characters and the amount of page space used varies. For example,/ } double density text is twice the width of and takes up twice as much horizontal space as the same text / } printed in quadruple density. Likewise, single density text appears twice as wide as double density /}text. For most practical purposes, you will want to use double density (density 2). This dens/}ity, which is the default density, provides the most feasible size and accuracy for the majority of /} tasks. The main body of this documentation is in double density. Single density is a good choice when v/}ery wide characters are desired, or maybe when you want to fill up a page with text formatted i/}n 40 columns. Double draft density is a good choice when you need a quick prinout, as it is twice as /} fast as regular double density. Quadruple density can be used for fitting a bunch of characters on one/} line. Quadruple density works best with fonts without much detail, such as Sans-Serif or Bloc/}k.\C\d1Single Density (Density 1)\d2Double Density (2)\d3Double Draft Density (3)\d4Quadruple Density (4) /} \d2\l[S]PACING Press 'S' to change the character spacing, or the number of blank columns be/}tween each character. This value can be anywhere from 0 to 20 columns. Enter the new spacing value and /} press [RETURN] or press only [RETURN] to keep the current value. In general, a spacing value of 2 t/}o 4 is most practical. The default spacing value is 2 columns (as is the main body of this doc/}umentation). default spacing value is 2 columns (as is the main body of this doc, \u12/87\cDAISY-DOT II\rPage 7\u\l\C\s0Spacing Of 0 Columns\s5Spacing Of 5 Columns\sKSpacing Of 20 Colu3}mns\s2 \lSee the local formatting commands for more spacing options. [A]LIGNMENT 3} Press 'A' to cycle through the four text alignment options: block left, block right, center, and justific3}ation. Block left is the default and standard alignment mode. Text is not adjusted in any way3}; it is printed as it is in the text file. The main body of this text is blocked left. When a3 }lignment is set for centering, the text of each line, beginning with the first non-space character, is proport3!}ionally centered. The center of the page varies with the setting of the right margin, as expla3"}ined later\cEach line in this block of text is centered.Note that these lines are perfectly centered,because DDII centeri3#}ng is proportional. \lBlock right, also known as flush right, adjusts each line so that the ri3$}ght margins of all lines (and not the left) are even. The right margin is also controlled from this menu, as d3%}iscussed later.\RThis text is blocked right. Note how the right margin is evenbut the left margin is jagge3&}d, just the opposite of text printedin block left mode. \lThe fourth alignment option is margin justificatio3'}n. In this case, blank columns are added to each space character embedded in a line so that bo3(}th left and right margins are even. DDII's implementaton of this feature is known as micro-justification 3)} because the space is distributed evenly throughout each line. \jThis section of text is fully just3*}ified, with both the left and right margins even. Note that the extra space needed to adjust t3+}he length of each line is distributed equally between words. \lSee the local alignment command3,}s for instructions for combining different alignment modes. [B]OLDFACE Press 3-}'B' to toggle boldface print on or off. When boldface is on, DDII makes four passes for each line instead of 3.}the usual \u12/87\cDAISY-DOT II\rPage 8\u\l two. The page is advanced minimally bet3/}ween each pass. Essentially, each line is printed twice. The default setting is off.\c\BThis30} text is in boldface. \b\l[W]IDE Press 'W' to toggle double-wide printing on or off. This 31} feature works in any density to make the text twice as wide. The number of columns of space is n32}ot doubled. The default setting is off.\C\WThis text is double wide.\w \L[R]IGHT MARGIN 33} Press 'R' to cycle through the eleven possible sizes of the right margin. The right margin can 34}be anywhere from 0 inches to 5 inches in half-inch increments. The default right margin is 1 i35}nch. The left margin of your text should always be determined by the word/text processor, as D36}DII has no provisions to adjust it. The right margin controls how long each line of text may be; if 37} a line exceeds the right margin, the extra part will be truncated. Make sure that the right margin is s38}et so that none of your text is cut off. Also, block right and justification alignment modes a39}re based on the right margin settings. The center of the page also varies with the right margin. If 3:} the margin is between 0 and 3.5 inches inclusive, the center stays as the exact center of standard 8.5 3;}inch wide paper. If the right margin is larger than 3.5 inches, the center is determined as th3<}e position halfway between the left edge of the paper and the right margin. A right margin set3=}ting of 5 inches positions the center for 3.5 inch address labels. You can easily design text from a 3>} word/text processor to be printed as labels from DDII. First, make sure the left margin is either non-3?}existant or very small and that there is no top margin. Second, plan the label around the fact3@} that, with standard form-feed labels, each label can hold five lines of text, plus one blank line is needed t3A}o set the correct position for the next label. Third, when inserting the labels into the print3B}er, position them at the left side of the printer guide. \u12/87\cDAISY-DOT II\rPag3C}e 9\u\l [P]AGE SELECT Press 'P' to cycle through the options of printing all pages, 3D} just the odd pages, or just the even pages of the text file. The default setting is to print all pages3E}. In general, DDII keeps track of pages based on 66 lines per page, so set the margins and pag3F}e length from your word/text processor accordingly. 66 lines, with DDII's fixed line spacing o3G}f one-sixth of an inch, exactly covers the length of a standard 8.5 by 11 page. Note that DDII's page count i3H}s completely independent from page numbers within a text file; the first 66 lines in the text f3I}ile always constitute the first page, the next 66 lines always determine the second page, and so on. 3J} As explained later, other methods are used for determining page breaks when graphics are included withi3K}n a text file. The odd and even settings can be used to print text on both sides of a sheet of3L} (thick) paper and allow for printouts similar to the format of a magazine or book. First, print out 3M} only the odd pages of a specified text. Next, remove the printed paper and feed it back into the print3N}er so DDII will begin printing on the back side of the first printed page. Then print the even3O} pages and you're done! The page select settings can also be used for printing documents in do3P}uble columns. Create your text from a word/text processor formatted for only one column. Adjust the margins 3Q}based on the density, font, and spacing you wish to use so that the text will have a width of a3R}pproximately half a page, or 4 inches. Print out the entire file to disk. Next, while keeping the line width3S} the same, change the margins in your file so that the text will begin where you want the left 3T}margin of the second column to be (a little past the center of the page). Again, print the entire 3U} file to disk. From DDII, set the Page Select to odd pages only, and print the first file. When it is com3V}plete, feed the paper back to the top of the first page. Set the Page Select to print even pag3W}es and print the second file. [L]IMITS Press 'L' to select pages of a text file to print by 3X}specifying a starting and ending page. You are first prompted to enter the first page. Type i3Y}n the page number, from 1 to 99, and press [RETURN] or [RETURN] only to retain the number in memory. In 3Z} the same manner, enter the ending page. The last page must be equal to or greater than the first pa3[}ge. If you set the last page greater than the total number of pages in a file, DDII will just 3\}stop printing at the end of the text. The default first page is 1 and the default last page is 99.3]} \u12/87\cDAISY-DOT II\rPage 10\u\l [C]OPIES Press 'C' to change the number o3^}f copies to print. Press [RETURN] to keep the current value or type the new value, from 1 to 93_}9, and press [RETURN]. Each copy follows the guidelines set by the page selection and page limit options. Th3`}e default setting is 1 copy. PRINTING Once you are satisfied with all the set3a}tings from the global format menu, you can prepare to print. Make sure that the text file to b3b}e printed is in the correct drive. Also, the TOF (top of form) of the page should be correctly set on the pri3c}nter. To do so, advance the paper so that the page perforation lines up exactly with the top o3d}f the ribbon. To begin printing, press [START]. While printing, the screen is turned off. To3e} abort a printout, hold down [SELECT]. After the printout is complete (or was aborted), you are 3f} returned to the global format menu. EXITING DAISY-DOT II To exit DDIIPP and go to DOS, pre3g}ss [CTRL] 'X' from the global formatting menu. Before quitting, you are asked if you really wa3h}nt to exit. Reply 'Y' or 'N'. LOCAL FORMATTING COMMANDS In addition to global formatting, D3i}DIIPP also recognizes 17 commands for local formatting within a text file. By typing in these 3j}commands into the text, formatting can vary throughout a text file. All DDIIPP formatting comm3k}ands must be preceeded by a backslash ('\\') in your text. From DDIIPP, these commands are not 3l} printed but instead instruct DDIIPP how to format the text. To force the inclusion of the actual backslash c3m}haracter, type in two of them for every one you want in the output. For example, if you want D3n}DIIPP to print "\\\\\\" your text file should be "\\\\\\\\\\\\". Upper and lower case are trea3o}ted the same for all commands. Check the Question and Answer section at the end of this docume3p}ntation for more tips on including commands within your file. \u12/87\cDAISY-DOT II\r3q}Page 11\u\l The following is a list of all DDIIPP local formatting commands with examples of3r} each. Anything enclosed in brackets ([ ]) represents the parameters of the command. The brackets should 3s} not be typed as part of the command. In the command descriptions, note the difference between 3t} commands that affect the entire line and the commands that only affect text following the commands3u}. If a command is described as affecting the current line and all following lines, then all te3v}xt on that line, even the part of the line preceeding the command, is affected by the command. If the command3w} is described to affect any text following the command, it only affects the text that follows t3x}he command in the file. \\F[Dn:FILENAME.EXT]\\ - CHANGE FONT When DDII encounters this comma3y}nd, it loads and changes to the specified font for all text following the command. The font mu3z}st be in the correct drive when the command is reached. If not, or if any other I/O error occurs, the font in3{} memory is retained. If the font is on drive 1, the "Dn:" may be omitted. Also, the 3|} extender doesn't have to be included if the font has an extender of ".NLQ". The filename may be in eith3}}er upper or lower case. DDII can switch fonts at any point in the text, even in the same line.3~} EXAMPLE: YOU TYPE: DDII \\fscript\\can \\foldwest\\combine \\fsanserif\\multi3}ple \\fohio\\fonts. DDII OUTPUT: DDII \fscript\can \foldwest\combine \fsanserif3}\multiple \fohio\fonts.\froman\ \\D[1-4] - CHANGE DENSITY This command sets the graphic dens3}ity for the current line and all following lines until changed. Only densities 1 and 2 are ava3}ilable to MX users. EXAMPLE: YOU TYPE: \\d1Single Density \\d2D3}ouble Density \\d3Double Draft Density \\d4Quadruple Density \\d2D0k \u12/87\cDAISY-DOT II\rPage 12\u\l DDII OUTPUT:\s1 \s2\d1Single Density 7} \d2Double Density \d3Double Draft Density\s4 \d4\s2Quadruple Density 7} \d2 \addiidoc.4\ \\S[0-9 or A-K] - CHANGE SPACING Use this command to cha7}nge character spacing for any text following the command. To change to 0-9 columns use 0-9. For 7} 10-20 columns, use A-K (A is 10, B is 11, K is 20). Spacing can be changed anywhere in a document. 7} EXAMPLE: YOU TYPE: G\\s0r\\s1a\\s2d\\s3u\\s4a\\s5l\\s6l\\s7y I\\s8n\\s7}9c\\sar\\sbe\\sca\\sds\\sei\\sfn\\sgg\\si. DDII OUTPUT: G\s0r\s1a\s2d\s3u\s4a\s5l\s6l\s7y I\s87}n\s9c\sar\sbe\sca\sds\sei\sfn\sgg\si.\s2 \\L - BLOCK LEFT This command sets the alignment mo7}de to block left for the current line and following lines. This command turns off centering, b7}lock right, and justification. EXAMPLE: YOU TYPE: \\lThis is normal, block lef7}t text. DDII OUTPUT: This is normal, block left text. \\C - CENTERING 7} Use this command to center any text following the command on the current line and all following lines7}. If the line is too long to be centered it won't be adjusted. EXAMPLE: YOU T7}YPE: \\cThis line is centered. DDII OUTPUT:\cThis line is centered.\l 7} \u12/87\cDAISY-DOT II\rPage 13\u\l \l\\R - BLOCK RIGHT This formatting command blocks th7}e text following the command in the same line and all following lines to the right margin. The 7} line won't be changed if it is too long for the current right margin. EXAMPLE: 7} YOU TYPE: \\rThis line is even with the right margin. DDII OUTPUT:\rThis line is even with 7}the right margin. \lCOMBINING BLOCK LEFT, CENTERING, BLOCK RIGHT Commands for block left, ce7}ntering, and block right may be all combined on one line, useful for page headers: EXAMPLE: 7} YOU TYPE: \\lBlock Left\\cCentered\\rBlock Right DDII OUTPUT: Blo7}ck Left\cCentered\rBlock Right \l\\J - JUSTIFICATION This command justifies the current line7} and any following lines. To be used effectively, every line of text should normally be a littl7}e shorter than the right margin. For example, to use justification with the Roman font, using a left margin o7}f 10, a right margin of 70 (from your word processor), spacing of 3, and setting the DDII right7} margin to 1" will produce nice justified text with 1" margins on each side. Since the last li7}ne of a paragraph of justified text should never be justified, the block left command must be used in 7} conjunction with the justify command (included at the end of the paragraph): EXAMPLE:7} YOU TYPE: \\jDaisy-Dot II Print Processor can justify text so that the left and 7}right margins are even. The last line of every justified paragraph should not be justified, and DDIIPP's bloc7}k left command easily takes care of that.\\l \u12/87\cDAISY-DOT II\rPage 14\u\l 7} DDII OUTPUT: \jDaisy-Dot II Print Processor can justify text so that the left and r7}ight margins are even. The last line of every justified paragraph should not be justified, and DDIIPP's block7} left command easily takes care of that.\l \\M[0-9 or A] - RIGHT MARGIN Use t7}his command to change the right margin for the current line and all following lines. Use 0 if you want no rig7}ht margin, 1 for .5", 2 for 1", 3 for 1.5", 4 for 2" and so on. Use A for a right margin of 5"7}. EXAMPLE: YOU TYPE: \\m5\\rText blocked right with 2.5" margin. 7} \\m8Block right with 4" margin DDII OUTPUT:\m5\rText blocked right with 2.5" margin.\m8Block right with 47}" margin. \l\m2\\B - BOLDFACE This command toggles line boldfacing on or off for the current7} line and all following lines. Only entire lines can be printed in boldface. E7}XAMPLE: YOU TYPE: \\bThis line is in boldface. \\bThis line is normal. 7} DDII OUTPUT: \bThis line is in boldface. \bThis line is normal. \\W - 7}DOUBLE WIDE This command toggles wide print on and off for all text following the command. 7} EXAMPLE: YOU TYPE: You can mix \\wdouble wide text\\w with normal text. 7} DDII OUTPUT: You can mix \wdouble wide text\w with normal text. \u12/87\cDAISY-D7}OT II\rPage 15\u\l \\U - UNDERLINE This command toggles underlining on and off for text f7}ollowing the command. DDIIPP underlining is continuous, meaning that spaces between underlined7} words are underlined too. EXAMPLE: YOU TYPE: With DDII you can easily \\uunde7}rline text\\u. DDII OUTPUT: With DDII you can easily \uunderline text\u. \\A[7}Dn:FILENAME.EXT]\\ - APPEND FILE Use this command to chain text files together. The command may 7} be anywhere in the file, as long as it is alone on a line (no other text on that specific line). The easie7}st way to do it is place it in blank lines within your text file. The file to be appended must7} exist as the filename you typed in. The append file command can chain many text files. For example, 7} the original file may have a command to append a second file, and the second file may include a comman7}d to append a third file, and so on. The append file command is recognized when selecting diff7}erent pages to print. For example, suppose you have two files: A is 5 pages long and includes7} the command to append file B, which is also 5 pages long. When printing file A, if you specify to 7} print page 10, the last page of file B will be printed. TAB COMMANDS DDIIPP has three c7}ommands for using proportional tabs for aligning tables, charts, etc. These tabs should be used 7} completely independent of tab functions in your text/word processor, because those tabs are not designed for7} proportional text and everything turns out misaligned. \\P - POSITION TAB Th7}is command sets a tab at the current column position. Tab positions are set before lines are centered, blocke7}d right, or justified (they are always set as if the line is blocked left). There may be up to 7}10 tabs set at one time. \u12/87\cDAISY-DOT II\rPage 16\u\l \\T - EXECUTE TAB 7} This command tabs (adds space) to the nearest tab stop as positioned with the \\P command. If you7} try to tab past the number of tabs you have previously set, DDIIPP will tab to the right margi7}n. \\E - ERASE TABS Use this command to erase all tab settings. EXAMPLE 1:7} YOU TYPE: \\eNAME: \\pAGE: \\pSEX: Cathy Cook\\t28\\tFemale 7} Jim Jones\\t23\\tMale Amy Allen\\t69\\tFemale Mark Miller\\t54\\tMale DD7}II OUTPUT: NAME: \pAGE: \pSEX: Cathy Cook\t28\tFemale Jim Jones\t27}3\tMale Amy Allen\t69\tFemale Mark Miller\t54\tMale EXAMPLE 2: 7}Note how there is an extra tab at the end of each line. This sets the length of every line equal, allowing co7}rrect centering or blocking right of text with tabs: YOU TYPE: \\e\\cNAME: 7} \\pAGE: \\pSEX:\\p Cathy Cook\\t28\\tF\\t Jim Jones\\t23\\tM\\t Amy Alle7}n\\t69\\tF\\t Mark Miller\\t54\\tM\\t DDII OUTPUT:\e\cNAME: \pAGE: \pSEX:\pCat7}hy Cook\t28\tF\tJim Jones\t23\tM\tAmy Allen\t69\tF\tMark Miller\t54\tM\t \l\\V[Dn:FILENAME.EXT]\\ - INCLU7}DE FILE VERBATIM AND \\N - NEW PAGE Use these commands to include any file byte for byte withi7}n your text. The main use is for including pictures within the text. \u12/87\cDAISY-DO7}T II\rPage 17\u\l A public domain program called Billboard by Chris Wareham and correspondin7}g documentation are on Side 2 of the DDII disk. It prints out MicroPainter pictures in an infinite number of 7}sizes. In order that you are familiar with references in the upcoming paragraphs, please print 7}out the Billboard documentation with DDII or by copying it from DOS, using "P:" as the destination 7} filename. Mr. Wareham wrote Billboard for Epson printers and it isn't compatible with Star7} printers. However, in the Billboard documentation he describes the printer codes used and how to 7} change them for other printers; you can refer to your printer manual and convert it for Star printers. Co7}ntact me if you need help doing so. To create a picture file for DDII using Billboard, choose 7}PRINT from the menu. You are prompted with a small modification I have made, allowing output t7}o different devices; since you want the picture dumped to a disk file so it can later be included 7} using the \\V command, type in the name of this disk file you want output directed to. If you want it to p7}rint to the printer, type "P:". From Billboard's many size options, a vertical, single height,7} single width, 720 dpl, centered setting is most practical although you can really use any combination 7} you desire. The file created by Billboard is then ready to be used from DDIIPP. Somew7}here in the line directly preceeding where you want the picture to be included, use the \\V[Dn:FILENAME.EXT]\\7} command. After that line is printed the file specified by the \\V command, which must be in t7}he correct drive, is "copied" directly to the printer. After the file has been copied to the p7}rinter, DDIIPP continues with printing the text file. In general, you should know the vertical size of the in7}cluded picture since DDIIPP doesn't examine the contents of the file. Billboard single height p7}ictures are about 16 standard lines high. Whatever the size, the page length for the page with the 7} included picture should be set for the standard 66 lines minus the length of the picture minus a couple o7}f lines to be safe. For example, assume you are including two single height pictures on a page.7} The number of lines for that page should be set from your word processor as 32 (66-2-2*16). Since DDIIPP ke7}eps track of pages based on 66 lines per page, including a picture throws off the line count. 7}To solve this problem, used the \\N command. This command forces a form feed and resets the line 7} count. The \\N command must be alone on a line and should follow the last line of a page with graphics. T7}he new page command is recognized by the page select options to ensure correct pagination. 7} Make sure that pictures never cross top/bottom margins. The Verbatim command is not limited to pi7}ctures. One other possible use is to include text printed in the original typestyles of your p7}rinter. \u12/87\cDAISY-DOT II\rPage 18\u\l DDIIPP QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 7} Q: I own a Star printer and set the renamed the STAR.CNF file to STAR. But when I print, the lines are too 7}close together. What's wrong? A: You are using one of the newer Star printers that is 100% 7} compatible with Epsons. Configure DDIIPP for Epsons instead. Q: I own a Star Gemini 10X. I con7}figured it with the STAR file, but I only get garbage whenever I print. What's the problem? A7}: Based on a few rare cases throughout the country, it seems that some older Gemini 10X are incompatible with 7}DDII. However, most Gemini's work fine. Q: How can I put the DDII fonts in my Ramdisk? 7} A: There are two methods for doing this. 1) Exit DDII and go to DOS, from where you can copy any d7}esired files into the RAMdisk and then reload DDIIPP. 2) Use a boot file (such as RAMCOPY! fro7}m Analog issue 44, July 1986) or a batch file that automatically copies desired files to a RAMdisk. 7} Q: It would be a lot easier if I could use a word processor and DDIIPP at the same time without having 7}to reboot. Is there a way to do this? A: Yes, especially if you have a RAMdisk. Copy the DDI7}IPP AUTORUN.SYS file to the RAMdisk, and also copy a word processor that doesn't require to be 7}booted (such as Textpro) into the RAMdisk. You can then instantly exit one and run the other. 7} Q: I would like more examples of how to use the DDIIPP local formatting commands. Can you help? 7} A: The DDII documentation files are full of formatting commands. By copying these files from DOS, using "7}P:" as the destination filename, you can get printouts of these files and see every embedded co4}|